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Specific Gravity - What Is It And Why Does It Matter?

June 12, 2012 | Author: Mike Miller

Specific Gravity

Definition:  specific gravity (noun) - the ratio of the density of any substance to the density of some other substance taken as standard, water being the standard for liquids and solids, and hydrogen or air being the standard for gases.

For fuels, specific gravity can be determined by dividing the density of the fuel (in units of pounds per gallon) by the density of water (8.325 pounds per gallon).  Let’s look at one example.